The Connection Between Sports and National Identity

Sports are competitive events in which participants actively engage in physical activity and compete with each other. Whether it is playing a ball game, wrestling, or sprinting, sports involve intense physical activity, burning calories and causing physical exhaustion. Furthermore, sports can improve a person’s physical skills in one or more body parts.

In addition to being a healthy way to stay active, sports also offer mental and emotional rewards. Sports participation also teaches children and youth valuable social skills. Youth who play sports learn to work with others, build relationships, and feel better about themselves. These traits are vital later in life, as positive self-esteem and confidence are the foundation for success in life.

Sport fans can feel a strong identity with their team, or intense hatred of the other team. They can experience despair when their favorite player is injured or ecstasy when a last-minute goal turns defeat into victory. Emotions play a key role in defining the roles and identities of players, coaches, and fans and form a connection between sports and national identity.

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union suppressed reformist efforts in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. In both countries, state-sponsored sporting programs were set up, making it difficult for the less wealthy nations to compete on the world stage.